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Dizionario demografico multilingue (Italiano - prima edizione del 1959)
Differenze tra le versioni di "Malattia cronica"
Da Demopædia.
(Bernardo Colombo, ed. 1959) |
(Bernardo Colombo, ed. 1959) |
||
| (3 versioni intermedie di uno stesso utente non sono mostrate) | |||
| Riga 1: | Riga 1: | ||
<!--'''malattia cronica'''--> | <!--'''malattia cronica'''--> | ||
| − | {{TextTerms|S=423|P=42|Ed=I|CompleteIndexTerm=| content= | + | {{TextTerms|S=423|P=42|Ed=I|CompleteIndexTerm=(cronic-o, -a, agg., malattia —)| content= |
{{NewLineT|S=423|N=1}} {{ | {{NewLineT|S=423|N=1}} {{ | ||
TofT|Lang=it|Ed=I|N=1|Color=yes|Te=malattia trasmissibile}}{{ | TofT|Lang=it|Ed=I|N=1|Color=yes|Te=malattia trasmissibile}}{{ | ||
| − | TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=I|N=1|Te=أمراض المعدية | + | TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=I|N=1|Te=أمراض المعدية}}{{ |
| − | TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=I|N=1|SubN=2|Te=أمراض السارية | + | TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=I|N=1|SubN=2|Te=أمراض السارية}}{{ |
| − | TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=cs|Ed=I|N=1|Color=yes|Te=přenosná nemoc}}{{ |
| + | TofT|Lang=de|Ed=I|N=1|Te=übertragbare Krankheit}}{{ | ||
TofT|Lang=de|Ed=I|N=1|SubN=2|Te=ansteckende Krankheit}}{{ | TofT|Lang=de|Ed=I|N=1|SubN=2|Te=ansteckende Krankheit}}{{ | ||
TofT|Lang=de|Ed=I|N=1|SubN=3|Te=Infektionskrankheit}}{{ | TofT|Lang=de|Ed=I|N=1|SubN=3|Te=Infektionskrankheit}}{{ | ||
| − | TofT|Lang=en|Ed=I|N=1|Te=infectious disease}}{{ | + | TofT|Lang=en|Ed=I|N=1|Color=yes|Te=infectious disease}}{{ |
TofT|Lang=en|Ed=I|N=1|SubN=2|Te=communicable disease}}{{ | TofT|Lang=en|Ed=I|N=1|SubN=2|Te=communicable disease}}{{ | ||
| − | TofT|Lang=es|Ed=I|N=1 | + | TofT|Lang=es|Ed=I|N=1|Te=enfermedades contagiosas}}{{ |
| − | TofT|Lang=fi|Ed=I|N=1|Te=tartuntatauti}}{{ | + | TofT|Lang=fi|Ed=I|N=1|Color=yes|Te=tartuntatauti}}{{ |
| − | TofT|Lang=fr|Ed=I|N=1 | + | TofT|Lang=fr|Ed=I|N=1|Te=maladie transmissible}}{{ |
| − | TofT|Lang=pl|Ed=I|N=1|Te=choroby zakaźne}}{{ | + | TofT|Lang=pl|Ed=I|N=1|Color=yes|Te=choroby zakaźne}}{{ |
| − | TofT|Lang=pt|Ed=I|N=1 | + | TofT|Lang=pt|Ed=I|N=1|Te=MOLÉSTIA transmissível}}{{ |
| − | TofT|Lang=ru|Ed=I|N=1|Te=Инфекционные болезни}}{{ | + | TofT|Lang=ru|Ed=I|N=1|Color=yes|Te=Инфекционные болезни}}{{ |
TofT|Lang=ru|Ed=I|N=1|SubN=2|Te=Заразные болезни}} | TofT|Lang=ru|Ed=I|N=1|SubN=2|Te=Заразные болезни}} | ||
{{NewLineT|S=423|N=2}} {{ | {{NewLineT|S=423|N=2}} {{ | ||
TofT|Lang=it|Ed=I|N=2|Color=yes|Te=malattia epidemica}}{{ | TofT|Lang=it|Ed=I|N=2|Color=yes|Te=malattia epidemica}}{{ | ||
| − | TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=I|N=2|Te=أمراض الوبائية | + | TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=I|N=2|Te=أمراض الوبائية}}{{ |
| − | TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=I|N=2|SubN=2|Te=أمراض الوبائية | + | TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=I|N=2|SubN=2|Te=أمراض الوبائية}}{{ |
| − | TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=cs|Ed=I|N=2|Color=yes|Te=nemoc epidemická}}{{ |
| + | TofT|Lang=de|Ed=I|N=2|Te=epidemische Krankheit}}{{ | ||
TofT|Lang=de|Ed=I|N=2|SubN=2|Te=Seuche}}{{ | TofT|Lang=de|Ed=I|N=2|SubN=2|Te=Seuche}}{{ | ||
| − | TofT|Lang=en|Ed=I|N=2|Te=epidemic}}{{ | + | TofT|Lang=en|Ed=I|N=2|Color=yes|Te=epidemic}}{{ |
| − | TofT|Lang=es|Ed=I|N=2 | + | TofT|Lang=es|Ed=I|N=2|Te=epidemias}}{{ |
| − | TofT|Lang=fi|Ed=I|N=2|Te=kulkutauti}}{{ | + | TofT|Lang=fi|Ed=I|N=2|Color=yes|Te=kulkutauti}}{{ |
TofT|Lang=fi|Ed=I|N=2|SubN=2|Te=epideeminen tauti}}{{ | TofT|Lang=fi|Ed=I|N=2|SubN=2|Te=epideeminen tauti}}{{ | ||
| − | TofT|Lang=fr|Ed=I|N=2 | + | TofT|Lang=fr|Ed=I|N=2|Te=maladie épidémique}}{{ |
| − | TofT|Lang=pl|Ed=I|N=2|Te=choroby epidemiczne}}{{ | + | TofT|Lang=pl|Ed=I|N=2|Color=yes|Te=choroby epidemiczne}}{{ |
| − | TofT|Lang=pt|Ed=I|N=2 | + | TofT|Lang=pt|Ed=I|N=2|Te=MOLÉSTIA epidêmica}}{{ |
| − | TofT|Lang=ru|Ed=I|N=2|Te=Эпидемия}} | + | TofT|Lang=ru|Ed=I|N=2|Color=yes|Te=Эпидемия}} |
{{NewLineT|S=423|N=3}} {{ | {{NewLineT|S=423|N=3}} {{ | ||
TofT|Lang=it|Ed=I|N=3|Color=yes|Te=statistiche epidemiologiche}}{{ | TofT|Lang=it|Ed=I|N=3|Color=yes|Te=statistiche epidemiologiche}}{{ | ||
| − | TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=I|N=3|Te=إحصاء الأوبئة | + | TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=I|N=3|Te=إحصاء الأوبئة}}{{ |
| − | TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=cs|Ed=I|N=3|Color=yes|Te=epidemiologická statistika}}{{ |
| − | TofT|Lang=en|Ed=I|N=3|Te=statistics | + | TofT|Lang=de|Ed=I|N=3|Te=Seuchenstatistik}}{{ |
| − | TofT|Lang=es|Ed=I|N=3 | + | TofT|Lang=en|Ed=I|N=3|Color=yes|Te=epidemiological statistics}}{{ |
| − | TofT|Lang=fi|Ed=I|N=3|Te=kulkutautitilasto}}{{ | + | TofT|Lang=es|Ed=I|N=3|Te=estadísticas epidemiológicas}}{{ |
| − | TofT|Lang=fr|Ed=I|N=3 | + | TofT|Lang=fi|Ed=I|N=3|Color=yes|Te=kulkutautitilasto}}{{ |
| − | TofT|Lang=pl|Ed=I|N=3|Te=statystyka epidemiologiczna}}{{ | + | TofT|Lang=fr|Ed=I|N=3|Te=statistique épidémiologique}}{{ |
| − | TofT|Lang=pt|Ed=I|N=3 | + | TofT|Lang=pl|Ed=I|N=3|Color=yes|Te=statystyka epidemiologiczna}}{{ |
| − | TofT|Lang=ru|Ed=I|N=3|Te=Статистика эпидемических заболеваний}} | + | TofT|Lang=pt|Ed=I|N=3|Te=ESTATÍSTICAS epidemiológicas}}{{ |
| + | TofT|Lang=ru|Ed=I|N=3|Color=yes|Te=Статистика эпидемических заболеваний}} | ||
{{NewLineT|S=423|N=4}} {{ | {{NewLineT|S=423|N=4}} {{ | ||
| − | TofT|Lang=it|Ed=I|N=4|Color=yes|Te=malattia soggetta a | + | TofT|Lang=it|Ed=I|N=4|Color=yes|Te=denuncia, malattia soggetta a — obbligatoria}}{{ |
| − | TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=I|N=4|Te=أمراض واجبة التبليغ | + | TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=I|N=4|Te=أمراض واجبة التبليغ}}{{ |
| − | TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=cs|Ed=I|N=4|Color=yes|Te=povinně hlášená nemoc}}{{ |
| − | TofT|Lang=en|Ed=I|N=4|Te=notifiable disease}}{{ | + | TofT|Lang=de|Ed=I|N=4|Te=meldepflichtige Krankheit}}{{ |
| − | TofT|Lang=es|Ed=I|N=4 | + | TofT|Lang=en|Ed=I|N=4|Color=yes|Te=notifiable disease}}{{ |
| − | TofT|Lang=fi|Ed=I|N=4|Te=ilmoitettava sairaus}}{{ | + | TofT|Lang=es|Ed=I|N=4|Te=enfermedades de declaración obligatoria}}{{ |
| − | TofT|Lang=fr|Ed=I|N=4 | + | TofT|Lang=fi|Ed=I|N=4|Color=yes|Te=ilmoitettava sairaus}}{{ |
| − | TofT|Lang=pl|Ed=I|N=4|Te=obowiązek meldowania}}{{ | + | TofT|Lang=fr|Ed=I|N=4|Te=maladie à déclaration obligatoire}}{{ |
| − | TofT|Lang=pt|Ed=I|N=4 | + | TofT|Lang=pl|Ed=I|N=4|Color=yes|Te=obowiązek meldowania}}{{ |
| − | TofT|Lang=ru|Ed=I|N=4|Te=Болезни подлежащие обязательной заявке}} | + | TofT|Lang=pt|Ed=I|N=4|Te=DOENÇA de notificação obrigatória}}{{ |
| + | TofT|Lang=ru|Ed=I|N=4|Color=yes|Te=Болезни подлежащие обязательной заявке}} | ||
{{NewLineT|S=423|N=5}} {{ | {{NewLineT|S=423|N=5}} {{ | ||
TofT|Lang=it|Ed=I|N=5|Color=yes|Te=malattia cronica}}{{ | TofT|Lang=it|Ed=I|N=5|Color=yes|Te=malattia cronica}}{{ | ||
| − | TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=I|N=5|Te=مرض المزمن | + | TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=I|N=5|Te=مرض المزمن}}{{ |
| − | TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=cs|Ed=I|N=5|Color=yes|Te=chronická nemoc}}{{ |
| − | TofT|Lang=en|Ed=I|N=5|Te=chronic disease}}{{ | + | TofT|Lang=de|Ed=I|N=5|Te=chronische Krankheit}}{{ |
| − | TofT|Lang=es|Ed=I|N=5 | + | TofT|Lang=en|Ed=I|N=5|Color=yes|Te=chronic disease}}{{ |
| − | TofT|Lang=fi|Ed=I|N=5|Te=krooninen sairaus}}{{ | + | TofT|Lang=es|Ed=I|N=5|Te=enfermedades crónicas}}{{ |
| − | TofT|Lang=fr|Ed=I|N=5 | + | TofT|Lang=fi|Ed=I|N=5|Color=yes|Te=krooninen sairaus}}{{ |
| − | TofT|Lang=pl|Ed=I|N=5|Te=choroby chroniczne}}{{ | + | TofT|Lang=fr|Ed=I|N=5|Te=maladie chronique}}{{ |
| − | TofT|Lang=pt|Ed=I|N=5 | + | TofT|Lang=pl|Ed=I|N=5|Color=yes|Te=choroby chroniczne}}{{ |
| − | TofT|Lang=ru|Ed=I|N=5|Te=Болезни хронические}} | + | TofT|Lang=pt|Ed=I|N=5|Te=ENFERMIDADE crônica}}{{ |
| + | TofT|Lang=ru|Ed=I|N=5|Color=yes|Te=Болезни хронические}} | ||
{{NewLineT|S=423|N=6}} {{ | {{NewLineT|S=423|N=6}} {{ | ||
TofT|Lang=it|Ed=I|N=6|Color=yes|Te=malattia acuta}}{{ | TofT|Lang=it|Ed=I|N=6|Color=yes|Te=malattia acuta}}{{ | ||
| − | TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=I|N=6|Te=مرض الحاد | + | TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=I|N=6|Te=مرض الحاد}}{{ |
| − | TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=cs|Ed=I|N=6|Color=yes|Te=náhlé onemocnění}}{{ |
| − | TofT|Lang=en|Ed=I|N=6|Te=acute disease}}{{ | + | TofT|Lang=cs|Ed=I|N=6|SubN=2|Te=akutní onemocnění}}{{ |
| − | TofT|Lang=es|Ed=I|N=6 | + | TofT|Lang=de|Ed=I|N=6|Te=akute Erkrankung}}{{ |
| − | TofT|Lang=fi|Ed=I|N=6|Te=sairaus akuutti}}{{ | + | TofT|Lang=en|Ed=I|N=6|Color=yes|Te=acute disease}}{{ |
| − | TofT|Lang=fr|Ed=I|N=6 | + | TofT|Lang=es|Ed=I|N=6|Te=enfermedades agudas}}{{ |
| − | TofT|Lang=pl|Ed=I|N=6|Te=choroby ostre}}{{ | + | TofT|Lang=fi|Ed=I|N=6|Color=yes|Te=sairaus akuutti}}{{ |
| − | TofT|Lang=pt|Ed=I|N=6 | + | TofT|Lang=fr|Ed=I|N=6|Te=maladie aiguë}}{{ |
| − | TofT|Lang=ru|Ed=I|N=6|Te=Болезни острые}}| | + | TofT|Lang=pl|Ed=I|N=6|Color=yes|Te=choroby ostre}}{{ |
| − | Lang=it|Lang2=ar|Lang3=de| | + | TofT|Lang=pt|Ed=I|N=6|Te=ENFERMIDADE aguda}}{{ |
| + | TofT|Lang=ru|Ed=I|N=6|Color=yes|Te=Болезни острые}}| | ||
| + | Lang=it|Lang2=ar|Lang3=cs|Lang4=de|Lang5=en|Lang6=es|Lang7=fi|Lang8=fr|Lang9=pl|Lang10=pt|Lang11=ru}} | ||
{{Gallery | {{Gallery | ||
| Riga 85: | Riga 92: | ||
|423_2_1_it_I Malattia epidemica.ogg|'''malattia epidemica''' | |423_2_1_it_I Malattia epidemica.ogg|'''malattia epidemica''' | ||
|423_3_1_it_I Statistiche epidemiologiche.ogg|'''statistiche epidemiologiche''' | |423_3_1_it_I Statistiche epidemiologiche.ogg|'''statistiche epidemiologiche''' | ||
| − | |423_4_1_it_I | + | |423_4_1_it_I Denuncia, malattia soggetta a — obbligatoria.ogg|'''denuncia, malattia soggetta a — obbligatoria''' |
|423_5_1_it_I Malattia cronica.ogg|'''malattia cronica''' | |423_5_1_it_I Malattia cronica.ogg|'''malattia cronica''' | ||
|423_6_1_it_I Malattia acuta.ogg|'''malattia acuta''' | |423_6_1_it_I Malattia acuta.ogg|'''malattia acuta''' | ||
| Riga 91: | Riga 98: | ||
<noinclude> | <noinclude> | ||
| − | [[it-I:malattia cronica]] [[ar-I:مرض المزمن | + | [[it-I:malattia cronica]] [[ar-I:مرض المزمن]] [[cs-I:chronická nemoc]] [[de-I:chronische Krankheit]] [[en-I:chronic disease]] [[es-I:enfermedades crónicas]] [[fi-I:krooninen sairaus]] [[fr-I:maladie chronique]] [[pl-I:choroby chroniczne]] [[pt-I:ENFERMIDADE crônica]] [[ru-I:Болезни хронические]] |
</noinclude> | </noinclude> | ||
| + | {{DEFAULTSORT:Malattia cronica}} | ||
<noinclude> | <noinclude> | ||
[[Category:Termine della prima edizione del dizionario demografico multilingue]] | [[Category:Termine della prima edizione del dizionario demografico multilingue]] | ||
| − | [[Category:Mortalità e morbosità | + | [[Category:Mortalità e morbosità]] |
| + | [[Category:42]] | ||
</noinclude> | </noinclude> | ||
Versione attuale delle 13:02, 11 feb 2010
| Traduzioni | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Paragrafo | Italiano 423 |
Arabo 423 |
Ceco 423 |
Tedesco 423 |
Inglese 423 |
Spagnolo 423 |
Finlandese 423 |
Francese 423 |
Polacco 423 |
Portoghese 423 |
Russo 423 |
| 423-1 | malattia trasmissibile | أمراض المعدية—أمراض السارية | přenosná nemoc | übertragbare Krankheit —ansteckende Krankheit —Infektionskrankheit |
infectious disease —communicable disease |
enfermedades contagiosas | tartuntatauti | maladie transmissible | choroby zakaźne | MOLÉSTIA transmissível | Инфекционные болезни —Заразные болезни |
| 423-2 | malattia epidemica | أمراض الوبائية—أمراض الوبائية | nemoc epidemická | epidemische Krankheit —Seuche |
epidemic | epidemias | kulkutauti —epideeminen tauti |
maladie épidémique | choroby epidemiczne | MOLÉSTIA epidêmica | Эпидемия |
| 423-3 | statistiche epidemiologiche | إحصاء الأوبئة | epidemiologická statistika | Seuchenstatistik | epidemiological statistics | estadísticas epidemiológicas | kulkutautitilasto | statistique épidémiologique | statystyka epidemiologiczna | ESTATÍSTICAS epidemiológicas | Статистика эпидемических заболеваний |
| 423-4 | denuncia, malattia soggetta a — obbligatoria | أمراض واجبة التبليغ | povinně hlášená nemoc | meldepflichtige Krankheit | notifiable disease | enfermedades de declaración obligatoria | ilmoitettava sairaus | maladie à déclaration obligatoire | obowiązek meldowania | DOENÇA de notificação obrigatória | Болезни подлежащие обязательной заявке |
| 423-5 | malattia cronica | مرض المزمن | chronická nemoc | chronische Krankheit | chronic disease | enfermedades crónicas | krooninen sairaus | maladie chronique | choroby chroniczne | ENFERMIDADE crônica | Болезни хронические |
| 423-6 | malattia acuta | مرض الحاد | náhlé onemocnění —akutní onemocnění |
akute Erkrankung | acute disease | enfermedades agudas | sairaus akuutti | maladie aiguë | choroby ostre | ENFERMIDADE aguda | Болезни острые |
A talune malattie trasmissibili1 viene dedicata speciale attenzione, perchè risultano particolarmente pericolose, data la loro capacità di rapida propagazione. Esse sono le cosiddette malattie epidemiche2, le quali costituiscono oggetto di rilevazione speciale ai fini della formazione di statistiche epidemiologiche3. Tale rilevazione viene agevolata dal fatto che in numerosi Paesi la maggior parte di dette malattie è stata inclusa in un elenco di malattie soggette a denuncia obbligatoria4. Si fa talora distinzione tra malattie croniche5, ad evoluzione lenta, e malattie acute6, a rapida evoluzione, prendendo in considerazione il modo abituale della evoluzione delle specifiche malattie. Trattasi, però, di una classificazione largamente imprecisa.
- 1. Le espressioni malattie trasmissibili, malattie contagiose e malattie infettive non costituiscono sinonimi. La denominazione di malattie contagiose non si applica che alle malattie suscettibili di trasmissione diretta da uomo a uomo: la malaria, malattia trasmissibile, non è contagiosa. D’altra parte, certe malattie infettive, come la febbre puerperale, non possono propriamente essere considerate come malattie trasmissibili.
- 2. epidemico, agg. — epidemia, s.f.
- 3. epidemiologico, agg. — epidemiologia, s.f. — epidemiologo, s.m.: specialista di epidemiologia.
Le statistiche epidemiologiche non riguardano soltanto le malattie epidemiche, cioè le malattie che rapidamente si diffondono in una collettività sana per poi estinguersi dopo una durata più o meno lunga (esempio tipico, l’influenza), ma anche le malattie endemiche, le quali incidono con continuità sulla popolazione di un determinato territorio, in misura abbastanza uniforme (ad esempio la tubercolosi), oppure presentando recrudescenze di notevole entità (come la polio-melite). In quest’ultimo caso si parla di malattie endoepidemiche. - 4. Alcune legislazioni prevedono anche malattie soggette a denuncia facoltativa. Per queste (e per altre) malattie, la denuncia è tuttavia obbligatoria, in certi Paesi, in determinate circostanze: ad esempio, quando si manifestano casi in convivenze (110-5*).
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